Phaedo
by Plato
Fedo is considered one of Plato's masterpieces, and he cites him as both a philosopher and a playwright at the height of his power. According to Socrates' poignant account of his execution, Fedo is one of the highest literary achievements of antiquity. It is also a crucial document for understanding the many ideas deeply rooted in Western culture and provides one of the best introductions to Plato's thought.